hydrogel

The peculiarities of porous hydrogel compositions formed on the basis of copolymers of methacrylic esters and polyvinylpyrrolidone with mineral and organic filler have been investigated. In the composite structure silver particles are obtained via argentum nitrate reduction by tertiary nitrogen of polyvinylpyrrolidone. The effect of filler nature and amount, argentums nitrate amount and structure of polymer-monomer composition on the polymerization rate and properties of composites has been examined.

Organic-inorganic materials have been synthesized by photoinitiated copolymerization of monomers: acrylonitrile, acrylamide and 3-sulphopropyl acrylate potassium salt in the presence of sol-gel systems based on tetraethoxysilane. Thermal stability, water uptake and ion-exchange capacity of obtained materials have been determined. Undertaken studies may be used for development of protonconductive membrane for fuel cells.

Dextran methacrylates were received by acylation of dextran with methacryloilchloride in the presence of tertiary amines in the DMF/LiCl solution. Degree of substitution (DS) of synthesized derivatives reached 1.8 methacrylic residues per glucopyranoside unit of dextran macromolecule. Dextran methacrylates, obtained in the presence of triethylamine, with DS over 0.5 were insoluble in water. Derivatives synthesized in the presence of pyridine were separated in the form of a stable water soluble complex with pyridine chloride. These complexes maintain their water solubility up to DS = 1.8.

The proceeding of 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate grafted polymerization on polyvinylpirrolidone has been examined in the presence of ferrum(II) sulfate. It was observed the formation of crosslinked copolymer capable to be used as a matrix for metal chemical reduction and for metal hydrogel composites obtaining. The effect of Fen+ structure and concentration on the structural parameters of the polymeric network, copolymers composition, efficiency and degree of grafting has been determined.