українська мова

This article is dedicated to the study and analysis of grammatical error correction (GEC) tasks in Ukrainian language texts, which is a significant issue in the field of natural language processing (NLP). The paper addresses the specific challenges faced by automatic error correction systems due to the peculiarities of the Ukrainian language, such as its morphological complexity and contextuality. Examples of typical errors are provided, and the reasons why existing GEC methods often prove insufficient for Ukrainian are analysed.

The article focuses on the discussion of hyperhyponymy in the gender linguistics terminology. The systemacity as one of the main characteristics of the term is pointed out, the concepts of terminology and terminology systems are analyzed. It is noted that the hyponymic paradigm is one of the most important categories which form terminological structures. Among the mentioned hyponomic groupsthe two- and multilevel structures, the presence of which is one of the important grounds for the classification of gender linguistics terminology as a category of systems, are allocated.

The article deals with question of Latin lexicon as an integral component of museum staff professional language. Peculiarities of prepositive and postpositive components of Latin origin in the language of the recipient are determined. The most common terms are outlined. These terms coined by using components of Latin origin. Their semantics and formal structure are analyzed.

Ukrainian pharmaceutical terminology has been studied thematically and thematical classification has been fulfiled. Special features of thematical groups of Ukrainian pharmaceutical terminology have been analysed.

“Weapons of doomsday” – this is a documentary-fantastic novel about the alleged reproduction of rocket-nuclear weapons at a time, when the fare of Ukraine is being solved. This was facilitated by the use of modern military terms and nominations. They are the subject of the analysis in the article.

The nomenclature and nomination processes of naming and producing technical color nomens of automotive paints based on secondary nomination and transonymization are investigated. The main and most numerous groups of the automotive paint nomenclature are systematized and considered in detail, motivational aspects of nominating such items, as well as their structure, semantic field, and pragmatic frequency of using are determined.

The article deals with the words with the electro- component in the Ukrainian language. Fixation of such tokens in lexicographic works of different time slices is traced. Thematic groups of such words are identified, their belonging to different scientific fields, and also tracing the dynamics of changes in the semantic structure – its narrowing or expansion – some terms. Such words are compared with their counterparts in other Slavic languages.

The problem of scientific accuracy of term “mixture” and corrersponding terms (“homogeneous mixture”, “heterogeneous mixture”, “homogeneous mixture”, “heterogeneous mixture”, “dispersed systems”) application in Ukrainian chemical literature for general education and higher education institutions is considered in the article.

The trends of the insurance market of Ukraine are analyzed, problems of construction and standardization of actuarial terminology concerning types of insurance other than life insurance are discussed.

Examined the medical term in the aspect of modern text theory. Described its potential capabilities in expressing the text category “Informativness”, which creates the national language picture of the world and reflects the specifics of the scientific thinking of Ukrainians.