structure formation

It is shown that solving the problem of energy saving of housing and public objects use is possible due to the growth of production and use of aerated concrete as an effective insulation material, which ensures the implementation of the concept of sustainable development of Ukraine. Analysis of the data of the Ukrainian Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Producers Association has shown that the demand for aerated concrete constantly increases, and the growth of its production is about 40–45 %.

Viability of developing bioactive glass-ceramic coatings on titanium alloys as dental implants with short terms of fusion with bone tissue has been substantiated. Features of formation of calcium silicophosphate glasses on initial stages of nucleation have been studied.

The article shows that one of the innovative ways of obtaining of High performance rapid-hardening concretes is the use of nanotechnology techniques related to the directed process of structure formation by modifying of nanoscale elements. The strategies for the implementation of nanotechnology in the manufacture of concrete - the adding of primary specially synthesized nanoscale components or direct synthesis of nanoscale objects in the space of material and on the boundary interface are analysed.

Purpose. The aim of researches was to reproduce by the results of physical modeling the features of the formation and evolution of plicative and disjunctive structures in horizontal shear zones (HShZ) and analyze field geophysical data on modern geodynamics of such zones. Methods. Methods include physical modeling of structure formation process (deformation and fracturing) in horizontal shear zones and field geophysical studies (extenzometric and tiltmetric) of deformation processes in such zones. Results.

Purpose. The aim of the work is to present and to analyze the results of physical modeling and field studies of processes of formation, evolution and modern geodynamic and seismotectonic activity of subvertical shear zones (SVShZ), in particular of faulting kinematics. Methods. Physical modeling was conducted on the special modeling machine for break dip angle 75, 60 and 45. As a plastic-viscous modeling materials for this were used a special paste which are based on clay. Field researches included geoacoustic emission, PIEMPZ, extenzometric, tiltmetric and seismological methods.

Purpose. The aim of the work is to present and to analyze the results of physical modeling and field studies of processes of formation, evolution and modern geodynamic and seismotectonic activity of subvertical shear zones (SVShZ), in particular of faulting kinematics. Methods. Physical modeling was conducted on the special modeling machine for break dip angle 75, 60 and 45. As a plastic-viscous modeling materials for this the special pastes were used which are based on clay.