state

Abstract. Throughout its historical existence, humanity has sought to comprehend, understand, and
become aware of itself, the surrounding world, its place within the world, and the world within itself. In this
respect, the realms of religion and law are no exception. Since ancient times, humanity has been interested in
the nature and essence of human relations, as well as the norms and rules that define their characteristics. The
object of human understanding has consistently been the relationships between religious and legal phenomena,

Protection of banking secrecy is one of the key aspects of the financial stability of the state, ensuring citizens’ trust in the banking system. In civil law, banking secrecy is considered as an element of protecting privacy and protecting property rights, which are enshrined in the Constitution of Ukraine and the Civil Code of Ukraine. However, in the context of combating financial crimes and corruption, the state is forced to look for mechanisms to control financial flows, which sometimes requires the disclosure of banking information.

The article examines the relationship between environmental conditions and public health, focusing on the legal aspects of environmental rights protection. The article examines the role of the state in ensuring a proper environmental environment and compliance with environmental standards, which is an integral part of the right to health. The author identifies the key legal mechanisms for the protection of environmental rights and their application in the European legal system.

This article analyzes the problems of human rights restrictions in public health in the context of the Supreme Court’s legal positions.

The Supreme Court’s significant role in ensuring a unified approach to judicial practice formation, which is implemented through forming legal positions on the application of substantive and procedural law, is noted.

The article deals with the prerequisites for the formation and implementation of the service of the institute of military chaplains, its importance and relevance in the context of more than a decade of war and a full-scale illegal military invasion of the territory of independent Ukraine.

Modern doctrinal approaches to the definition of the concepts of “state” and “statehood” are debatable and sometimes controversial, which necessitates their clarification in view of the existing global and local trends.

The article deals with the issue of criminal liability for crimes against the foundations of national security on the example of domestic and foreign experience of certain countries.

The author specifically analyzes the legislative regulation of criminal liability for crimes against national security in the Republic of Lithuania, the Republic of Latvia, the Republic of Estonia, Georgia, the Republic of Armenia, the Republic of Poland, Switzerland, the Federal Republic of Germany, and the French Republic.

The scientific article is devoted to the study of the activities of local self-government bodies during the period of martial law in ensuring the functioning of society, characterization of the concept, competence and features of local self-government bodies, and types of local selfgovernment bodies. The article examines the scientific and regulatory approaches to defining the most important functions of local authorities, in particular, ensuring the constitutional rights and security of citizens.

The scientific article is devoted to the study of the activities of public authorities during the period of martial law in ensuring the functioning of society, characterization of the concept and attributes of state bodies, types of state bodies. The article examines scientific and regulatory approaches to defining the most important functions of the state, in particular, ensuring the security of citizens. On February 24, 2022, the Russian Federation, in violation of international law, carried out a full-scale invasion of the territory of Ukraine.

The article defines the influence of European principles on the formation of social responsibility of local self-government.