Розглянуто механізм сонолізу води з утворенням як інтермедіатів (вільних радикалів), так і основних продуктів (водню та кисню), що мають важливе значення для теплоенергетики і технологій водоочищення, які ґрунтуються на застосуванні передових процесів окиснення. Проаналізовано ефективність генерування гідроксильних радикалів у середовищі інертних газів та кисню. Розраховано величину хіміко-акустичного коефіцієнта корисної дії для гідродинамічного струменевого кавітатора, яка становить 0,3675%, що, принаймні, у 2,5 рази перевищує аналогічну величину для ультразвукових генераторів кавітації.
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