The process of biodiesel fuel production from waste oil is investigated. It is identified that when processing used oil, the raw material needs aftertreatment, and the presence of free fatty acids in the oil leads to the appearance of an additional reaction The ways of improvement of technological scheme for biodiesel fuel manufacturing taking into account raw material characteristics are offered
The joint process of isobutylene oxidation and butene-1 oxidative dehydration is studied on the basis of Fe-Te-Mo-Ox catalyst in the impulse flown plant. The optimal process conditions of products yield (methacrolein, butadiene-1,3) are determined. It is shown that the selectivity by butadiene-1,3 increases with the contact time rising at 633 K and the selectivity by methacrolein at 693 K is maximal at contact time of 0.6 s. The maximal total yield of the target reaction products (68.7 %) is obtained at 693 K and contact time of 3.6 s.
The features of acetic acid esterification with С4–С5–alcohols in presence of metal oxalates and other organic and inorganic salts as a catalyst have been studied. It has been found that the presence of conjugated double bonds in oxalic acid reduces the electron density on the cation of catalyst, but due to insolubility of oxalic acid salts in the reaction medium effective influence of anion almost disappears. Досліджені закономірності естерифікації оцтової кислоти спиртами С4–С5 у присутності оксалатів металів та багатьох інших мінеральних і органічних солей.
The influence of the сatalyst type on the process of esterification of 3-methyl-crotonic acid is investigated. The reaction rates and the influence of the nature and structure of a catalyst on k-value of the esterification reaction are determined. Досліджено вплив виду каталізатора на естерифікацію 3-метилкротонової кислоти, визначено константи швидкості та встановлено вплив природи та будови каталізатора на константу рівноваги у реакції естерифікації.
The features of adipic acid esterification with 1-butanol in the presence of aluminosilicates activated with sulfuric acid as a catalyst have been studied. The optimal process conditions have been determined. The influence of a heterogeneous catalyst nature on the esterification proceeding has been defined. Досліджено закономірності естерифікації адипінової кислоти 1-бутанолом у при- сутності активованих сульфатною кислотою алюмосилікатів як каталізаторів. Визначено оптимальні умови процесу. Встановлено вплив природи гетерогенного каталізатора на перебіг естерифікації.
Cooligomerization of unsaturated hydrocarbons of C9 fraction of diesel fuel pyrolysis liquid products and terpenic hydrocarbons of turpentine has been studied using catalysts of different nature. Physical-chemical properties of the aromatic-terpenic resins obtained with these catalysts have been compared.
The influence of immobilized and homogeneous Rh-contained complex, [Rh(CO)2Cl]2, on the oxidation reaction of 1-octene by molecular oxygen on the initial stages of process was investigated. It was established that the immobilized as well as homogeneous rhodium complex activate the oxidation reaction in the presence of radical processes initiator – hydroperoxide tert-butyl. It was shown that the usage of the immobilized catalyst allows to reach higher process parameters at lower amount of the applied rhodium complex.
Проведено спектрографічні дослідження бінарних каталітичних систем для
процесу окиснення циклогексану на основі нафтенату кобальту з використанням
органічних модифікаторів різної природи – етанолу та гліцину у циклогексаноні.
Проведені дослідження підтверджують припущення про комплексоутворення за участю
всіх компонентів каталітичних розчинів. Побудовано структурні формули ймовірних
комплексів каталітичних систем. The spectral analysis of binary catalytic solutions based on cobalt naphthenate for the
The effect of BaCl2 promotor on the catalytic properties of Fe-Te-Mo-Ox catalyst of joint oxidative dehydration and oxidative amonolysis of C4 olefins has been examined. The optimal composition of promoted catalyst has been established taking into consideration methacrylonitrile and butadiene yields. The process kinetics has been investigated
Metacrylonitrile obtained by oxidative amonolysis over different oxidative catalysts has been investigated. Instead of isobutylene an alternative raw material has been investigated for the metacrylonitrile synthesis.