права людини

Creation and development of human rights in ancient times

The article deals with some historical periods of creation, development and formation of
a human rights institute. The basic ideas of the most outstanding philosophers of this period
are investigated. From the time of Ancient Greece, the concept of human rights, which is
reflected in the philosophical thought of philosophers of this period, began to emerge. The
perception of the place of the person in state and social life has changed. Philosophers such as
Heraclitus, Plato, and Aristotle laid the cornerstones in creating this phenomenon in antiquity.

Concept of human rights in the philosophy and legal discussion of antitetic positions

Theoretical understanding and philosophical comprehension of all legal phenomena
began with the traditional division of the right to positive and natural, so they are considered
as certain antipodes in the general consciousness, which, however, are the most practical and
significant types of legal thinking. We managed to trace the fact that it was the intensive
development of humanistic ideas in the context of new political and economic trends that led to
the emergence of the doctrine of “natural human rights”. Increasingly, among the general

Особливості захисту Європейським судом права людини не зазнавати катування та інших форм жорстокого поводження та покарання

Проаналізовано сферу дії статті 3 Європейської конвенції про захист прав людини
і основоположних свобод. На підставі рішень Європейського суду з прав людини
досліджено розмежування понять катування і нелюдське поводження. Звернено увагу на
абсолютність статті 3 Конвенції, незалежно від обставин та ситуацій. Показано, що Суд
під час вирішення питання чи певне поводження з особою є таким, що принижує
гідність, бере до уваги те, з якою метою здійснювались такі дії. Однак порушення статті

Globalization in the legal plane: forming contour “global law”

This article analyzes globalization in the legal plane. Particular attention is paid to the impact of globalization on the interaction of international, European and national law. Separately, an analysis of different dialogue courts of law and order in terms of reasoning their decisions. The conclusions about the formation of a global international rule of law, strengthening regional (supranational) law, the impact of globalization on justice.

History of infringement of rights under the law in force in the ukrainian lands in 11th–18th centuries

The article historical and legal analysis of infringement of rights under the law in force in the Ukrainian lands in the 11th–18th centuries. It is concluded that the first wine life deprived of all human rights and civil rights, which led to his complete all injustice and so-called “political” or “civic death”. Over time, the trend of narrowing the rights denied convicted, and reducing their term. Defeat rights were directed not against personal dignity as a person convicted but against those goods that belonged to him as a citizen.