Composition and Activity of Copper-Palladium Catalyst on Carbon Fiber Material for Air Purification from Carbon Monoxide

2023;
: pp. 272 - 278
1
Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Odesa I.I. Mechnikov National University, Physico-Chemical Institute of Environment and Human Protection
2
Odesa I.I. Mechnikov National University
3
Physico-Chemical Institute of Environment and Human Protection
4
Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Department of Analytical Chemistry
5
Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Department of Analytical Chemistry

A set of research methods ($X$-ray phase, desorption, kinetic) was used to determine the state of the basic components ${K}_{2}{Pd}{Cl}_{4}$ and $Cu(NO_3)_2$ in the catalyst for the oxidation of carbon monoxide by oxygen. It was found that the palladium (II) and copper (II) initial compounds under the action of carbon fiber carrier change their state. Palladium is reduced to $X$-ray amorphous $Pd^0$, and copper (II) is in the form of a crystalline phase ${Cu}_2(OH)_3Cl$. It was found that the catalyst exhibits protective properties within the initial concentrations of carbon monoxide $ {\le } \, 300 {mg}/{m}^{3} $ and an effective contact time of $0.45 s $ and can be used in human respiratory protection.

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