oxidation

PRODUCTION OF PETROLEUM BITUMEN BY OXIDATION OF TAR FROM A MIXTURE OF EASTERN UKRAINIAN OILS

The study results of the process obtaining of petroleum bitumen with improved quality indicators are described. The method of mixing the tar of paraffinic oils with the residue and the distillation of Orkhiv oil with subsequent oxidation of this mixture was used. To conduct the research, tar extracted from Western Ukrainian paraffinic oils was used. The influence of temperature, oxidation duration and air consumption on the operational properties of oxidized petroleum bitumens were determined.

STUDY OF THE CATALYTIC ACTIVITY OF Mo2B IN THE REACTION OF β-ETHYL ALLYL-α-ETHYL ACRYLATE WITH tert-BUTYL HYDROPEROXIDE

Kinetic regularities of catalyst activation processes in the reaction of epoxidation of ethylallyl ethyl acrylate with tert-butyl hydroperoxide in the presence of Mo2B were investigated. It is shown that the activation of the catalyst, which takes place at the beginning of the epoxidation process, mainly occurs under the simultaneous action of tert-butyl hydroperoxide and olefin.

Composition and Activity of Copper-Palladium Catalyst on Carbon Fiber Material for Air Purification from Carbon Monoxide

A set of research methods ($X$-ray phase, desorption, kinetic) was used to determine the state of the basic components ${K}_{2}{Pd}{Cl}_{4}$ and $Cu(NO_3)_2$ in the catalyst for the oxidation of carbon monoxide by oxygen. It was found that the palladium (II) and copper (II) initial compounds under the action of carbon fiber carrier change their state. Palladium is reduced to $X$-ray amorphous $Pd^0$, and copper (II) is in the form of a crystalline phase ${Cu}_2(OH)_3Cl$.

Activation of Mo2B Catalyst in the Epoxidation Reaction of α-Ethylallyl Ethyl Acrylate with tert-Butyl Hydroperoxide

The regularities of Mo2B catalyst activation in the epoxidation reaction of $\alpha$-ethylallyl ethyl acrylate with tert-butyl hydroperoxide have been studied. It has been shown that the catalyst activation process is described by the Avrami-Erofeev topokinetic equation and  includes two successive stages – the nucleation and formation of a new phase active in the epoxidation reaction. The forma- tion of epoxy only occurs in the presence of the activated form of the catalyst. The effective and topochemical process constants have been calculated.

Рerfluorinated sulfamides in the oxidation process of cyclohexane

Ways of using perfluorinated sulfonamides in various technological processes are considered. The possibility of using aminotoxane as a catalyst in the process of cyclohexane oxidation was studied. Various technological parameters of the use of the binary catalytic system: cobalt naphthenate - aminotoxane in the process of cyclohexane oxidation and their influence on the main indicators of this process were studied.

Influence of reaction conditions on the selectivity of the process of epoxidation of oct-1-ene by tert-butyl hydroperoxide in the presence of МоВ

The influence of the reaction conditions on the selectivity of the interaction of oct-1-ene with tert-butyl hydroperoxide in the presence of MoB was investigated. It is shown that the selectivity of 1,2-epoxyoctane formation can vary depending on the reaction conditions.With the participation of the activated form of the catalyst, the selectivity increases significantly, but does not reach 100%. The optimal reaction conditions under which the selectivity of 1,2-epoxyoctane formation exceeds 90% have been established.

Influence of Amino Acids and Alcohols on Catalytic Oxidation of Cyclohexane

Conducted experiments and collected data show that use of catalytic systems that contain individual amino acids and industrial catalyst – solution of cobalt naphtenate with cyclohexanone – have certain influence on the process of liquid-phase homogeneous oxidation of cyclohexane. The results of spectral studies of binary catalytic systems based on NC using additives of different nature (alcohols and nitrogen-containing modifiers) allow us to propose structural formulas of catalytic complexes.

Electrochemical Oxidation of VT6 Titanium Alloy in Oxalic Acid Solutions

The influence of the electrolysis parameters on the process of VT6 titanium alloy oxidizing in oxalic acid solutions is presented. It is shown that the nature of cell voltage-time curves for the alloy samples depends on the current density used. The interference-colored oxide films are formed on the surface of the alloy at the anodic current density above 0.5 A∙dm-2. The maximal thickness and the oxide film color are determined by the cell voltage and do not depend on other electrolysis parameters.

INFLUENCE OF HYDROPEROXIDE EPOXIDATION REACTION CONDITIONS OF OCTEN-1 ON THE PROCESS OF Mo2B ACTIVATION AND ON THE SELECTIVITY OF EPOXIDE FORMATION

A study of the process of activation of molybdenumboride catalyst in the reaction of epoxidation of octene-1 with tert-butyl hydroperoxide and the effect on this process of the initial concentration of octene-1, tert-butyl hydroperoxide and the amount of catalyst in the reaction mixture. As well as reaction products (tert-butyl alcohol and epoxy). It is shown that over time a new amorphous phase is formed on the surface of Mo2B, which actually catalyzes the epoxidation reaction of octene-1 with tert-butyl hydroperoxide.

CREATING THE BASIS OF NON-EXHAUSTIVE TECHNOLOGY OF CYCLOHEXAN OXIDATION

Cyclohexane oxidation is object of this research. One of the most problematic points of this process is low conversion of raw material and low selectivities for aim-products at conversions higher than 4%. One of the reasons for this is absence of modern effective catalytic systems that could increase mentioned indexes. One of the directions of solving these problems is the creation of a technology for the integrated use of the obtained oxidation products on the basis of the developed new effective catalytic systems, which will enable to increase the selectivity of the process.