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  3. Volume 19, Number 3, 2025
  4. Study of the Influence of Ultrasonic Waves on the Sorption Capacity of Enriched Bentonite of the Cherkasy Deposit in Relation to Copper Ions

Study of the Influence of Ultrasonic Waves on the Sorption Capacity of Enriched Bentonite of the Cherkasy Deposit in Relation to Copper Ions

JCCT.
2025;
Volume 19, Number 3
: pp. 425 - 433
https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht19.03.425
Authors:
  1. Viktoria Kochubei
  2. Yaroslava Yaremchuk
  3. Svitlana Yaholnyk
  4. Myroslav Malovanyy
1
Lviv Polytechnic National University
2
Іnstitute of Geology and Geochemistry of Combustible Minerals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
3
Lviv Polytechnic National University
4
Lviv Polytechnic National University

The research subject was bentonite clay of layer II from the Dashukivka area of the Cherkasy deposit. The clay was enriched with montmorillonite using sedimentation, followed by the production of particles with a fraction size of $\leq 0.001 мм$. Both natural montmorillonite and the nature of isomorphic substitutions in its structure were confirmed through X-ray diffraction and comprehensive thermal analyses. The activation of montmorillonite-rich bentonite clay was achieved through ultrasonic waves. The sorption capacity of natural bentonite and ultrasonically modified enriched bentonite against Cu2+ ions was assessed by modeling the sorption isotherm data, using the Langmuir equation. The Cu2+ ions sorption mechanism was studied using energy-dispersive and diffractometric X-ray analyses. The research provided an analysis of applications of natural bentonite and ultrasonically modified enriched bentonite clay.

bentonite clays
montmorillonite
ultrasound
sorption
thermal analysis
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