housing

The article considers issues related to the administrative and legal support of regulation of relations in the housing sector and the conditions of realization of the right to housing by citizens of Ukraine. The particular attention is paid to the analysis of the provisions enshrined in the Constitution of Ukraine (Article 47) on the right of every citizen to housing, as well as the role of the state in exercising this right by creating conditions: for the construction of housing, for the purchase of housing in the property, for the use of housing in the form of rent [1].

The article considers issues related to the administrative and legal support of regulation of relations in the housing sector and the conditions of realization of the right to housing by citizens of Ukraine.

The article elaborates on the application of public management mechanisms for enforcing housing rights of citizens, and identifies key directions for the application of public management mechanisms for enhancing the national housing policy to ensure proper exercising of citizens’ housing rights.

Residential architecture has one of the most conservative styles based on its specifics. However, today this type of architecture seeks to actively respond to changes in the modern world. These changes are caused by multiple factors, among them are: technological and information progress; lack of resources and environmental pollution; military conflicts and population migration etc.

Examples of designing institutions for the homeless in foreign practice are considered, which are compared with the results of our sociological study of homeless people in Ukraine. A socio-typological scheme for introducing various types of housing for the homeless is proposed based on the integration of housing units with industrial and educational functions.

It is considered living conditions,  including yards, residential houses and flats, in morally outdated city districts whichwereconstructed in the 1960s-70s.There are results of the survey which was carried out online and with personal interviewing of the  residents of the districts in June 2019 in Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk and Kolomyia.The most widespread problems of the districtshave been identified as well asthe recommendations on their solving have been made in accordance with their importance.

The article considers features of residential architecture in the downtown areas of large cities. Described are the main problems in the organization of comfortable living conditions and trends of its resolving in modern construction and reconstruction. The article analyzes the establishment of the living environment in the conditions of high urban density and the problem of ensuring standard of living. Today, one of the most intensive construction activity in large cities is situated in the downtown areas.

У статті описано розроблені автором принципи архітектурно-планувальної організації нових житлових будинків у історично сформованій забудові міста, визначено пріоритетний контингент мешканців, а відтак і домінуючу номенклатуру житлових одиниць та додаткових послуг у житловому будинку. Представлено типи житлових одиниць для проектування у сформованій забудові центру міста, що відповідають різним соціальним потребам споживачів, віковим групам населення і чисельним складам сім’ї.

In this article the author investigates the typology and main characteristics of the markets and provides the definition of the concept of "competition". Several methodological approaches were suggested in order to determine the magnitude of the monopolisation level of primary residential real estate regional markets as well as the market share belonging to a certain construction company.