Розглянуто основні поняття безпеки життєдіяльності міста, особливості управління безпекою, постановка задачі управління безпекою міста, фактори впливу на безпкеку міста та наслідки цього впливу, проаналізовано зв”язок факторів впливу та наслідків для типових об”єктів та систем міського середовища.
Розглянуто системний підхід до визначення консолідованої інформації для ефективного управління екологічною безпекою міста. Запропоновано використання системи цілей управління екобезпекою міста та їхнього системного аналізу. Визначено консолідовану інформацію для управління екобезпекою міста, структуру управлінських дій та їхніх можливих виконавців.
Розглянуто проблеми екологічної безпеки міста як складової безпеки життєдіяльності міста. Проаналізовано причин виникнення небезпек і можливі варіанти їх ліквідації за допомогою управлінських дій. Запропоновано концептуальну схему управління міською екобезпекою і структуру управлінського органу, алгоритм управління екобезпекою.
This article presents an alternative approach to strategic planning for the development of territorial communities. The essence of this method is an integral approach by the territorial community to the use of available resources necessary for its development with differential planning of specific operational tasks for a specific time.
An urbanized system is considered as a spatial, hierarchically structured functional system. Strategic planning is based on the principles of organization and development of systems through their resources, processes and structure.
The article examines the issue of the influence of the European cohesion policy on approaches to the urban environment and assessing its quality. A number of parameters that determine various aspects of urban space transformation in the context of cohesion policy are analyzed. An assessment of the already existing experience of interpreting public areas is given, both from the point of view of functional efficiency and from the point of view of their aesthetic value. Some directions of the cohesion strategy which influence changes in the value perceptions of the urban space are outlined.
The visual comfort of artificial lighting of open public spaces is an important factor in the sustainable operation of the city. The rapid development of innovations in the field of lighting of the architectural environment has significantly increased the tourist and recreational attractiveness of many cities around the world. However, along with the positive changes, the phenomenon of “light pollution” is a growing concern, a term used to describe excessive artificial night lighting, especially in large urban areas.
The article highlights and analyzes the main periods of development of urban green areas of Lviv from the founding of the princely city to the present day. Methods of historical analysis and analysis of the scientific literature were used in the study to find the relationship between historical conditions and periods of development of green areas. Statistical analysis was also used to study statistics on green space, city area and population.
The article outlines evolutionary stages of the architectural and planning structure of Galician towns founded in the second half of the 16th – 17th century from the moment of their foundation until now. It was established that sacral buildings present the most stable elements of the planning structure and act as compositional dominants.
The article examines the main options for placement of catering establishments in the structure of cities and settlements, reveals their specific features and provides recommendations regarding the location of certain types of catering establishments in accommodation options. Examples of placement of catering establishments of modern domestic and foreign food establishments were taken to analyze accommodation options
The aim of the work is to present problems related to the development of modern cities and the possibilities of activities in the sphere of architecture and urban planning. The presented material is also intended to contribute to the discussion on the role of the contemporary city and its future in connection with the processes of urbanization and changes in the social structure of European cities. Two selected groups of problems are discussed.