злочинність

Annotation. The current conditions of law enforcement agencies in Ukraine are extremely complex, which requires increased efficiency in this area. The purpose of this article was to highlight the main directions of modernization of law enforcement agencies of Ukraine. This study was carried out within the limits of the set goal using the following methods: information-analytical method, system approach method, anamnestic method, descriptive statistics method, descriptive analysis method, forecasting method.

It was emphasized that in Ukraine, representatives of all types of law enforcement activities develop certain methods and measures to combat crime at the level of their own competence. Of course, there are national and regional programs, but specific bodies and their divisions have considerable freedom of action regarding the direction of professional implementation.

Crime, as a manifestation of illegal encroachments, is one of the urgent problems of our state, and counteracting it is an important area of activity of the state in general, and law enforcement agencies in particular. At all times, mercenary-violent crime was perceived as a serious threat to the highest social values, which led to public demand for effective forms of counteraction and protection of the interests of people, society and the state from mercenary violent encroachments, reducing the risk of falling victim to these crimes.

The article is devoted to the problem of prevention of criminal offenses against the subjects of criminal proceedings through the real provision of their security in the field of criminal proceedings. Since the development of the regulatory framework to address the security of persons involved in criminal proceedings began in the middle of last century, accordingly, this problem, as well as ways to solve it, began to be reflected in the norms of contemporary international law.

The article is devoted to the history of the formation of criminal law on the detention of a person who has committed a criminal offense. In the history of domestic criminal law, the first circumstance that excludes the criminality of the act was the state of self-defense, which can be found in “Russian Truth” (Article 26), “Military Article” in 1715 (Article 156), “Regulations on criminal and correctional punishments” of 1845 (art. 107), etc.

The article is devoted to the problem of prevention of criminal offenses against the subjects of criminal proceedings through the real provision of their security in the field of criminal proceedings. Since the development of the regulatory framework to address the security of persons involved in criminal proceedings began in the middle of last century, accordingly, this problem, as well as ways to solve it, began to be reflected in the norms of contemporary international law.

The article considers the problematic issues of the interaction of globalization processes on the development of world crime. Globalization as a modern global trend has both positive and negative effects on the development of national and international law. One of the most serious negative consequences of globalization is the growth of crime in the world, as well as the emergence of new, more dangerous forms of crime, which is not limited to national borders and becomes transnational in nature.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the concept of “organized crime”. Using the
essential features of organized crime, we can agree with the existing in the scientific literature
understanding of it as a historically conditioned, negative social phenomenon, which is a
hierarchically constructed structure that relies on created crime capital and corruption, with
the purpose of providing the needs by raising capital, laundering the latter, and gaining power.

The consequences of criminality as part of the article of scientific cognition need the
complex-system study, and in quality of important constituent of theory of criminology, and in
quality of informative base for development of reasonable and rational politics of the state in
the field of a fight against criminality. In a theoretical plan actual are researches of questions
of methodology and methodologies of account of various displays of criminality in life of man,