Reforms and their impact are an integral part of the process of accession to the European Union. These measures create the foundation for harmonizing the country's legislation with European standards and norms, and contribute to improving the living standards of citizens and the stability of society. One of the key aspects of reforms is economic change. Countries aspiring to join the European Union usually implement reforms aimed at liberalizing markets, improving the business climate, and fighting corruption. These measures contribute to the creation of a stable economy, attract foreign investment, and promote economic development. Other important aspects that are being reformed include the legal and judicial spheres of the state. These reforms are aimed at improving the judicial system, human rights and legal stability. transformations in these areas contribute to increasing trust in the justice system and reducing corruption. In addition, reforms in education and healthcare also have a significant impact on society. Improved access to higher education, higher quality education, and healthcare reforms improve the quality of life of citizens and provide more capital for the country's development.
Accession to the EU requires a candidate country to undertake a large amount of adaptation reforms covering a variety of areas, from justice and the economy to education and healthcare. This can be an extremely challenging task, requiring a large commitment of manpower and resources from the government and society. External factors, such as geopolitical conflicts or relations with neighboring countries, can affect the accession process. The situation in the region and cooperation with other countries can have a major impact on the success of integration.
Despite these challenges, accession to the European Union can bring significant benefits, including economic development, political stability, and improved quality of life. It is important to address these challenges and overcome difficulties with the perspective of EU membership in mind.
1. Kolomiiets D. Ukraina – YeS: shcho my maiemo zrobyty u statusi kandydata i koly mozhlyvyi vstup v Yevrosoiuz. Suspilne novyny. [The EU: what should we do as a candidate and when is it possible to join the European Union. Social news] URL: https://suspilne.media/253476-ukraina-es-so-mi-maemo-zrobiti-u-statusi-k... koli-mozlivij-vstup-v-evrosouz/ (data zvernennia: 15.01.2024). [in Ukrainian].
2. Krov, pit ta dyplomatiia: yakym buv shliakh Ukrainy u kandydaty na vstup do YeS. Suspilne novyny. [Blood, sweat and diplomacy: what was Ukraine's path to becoming a candidate for EU membership. Social news] URL: https://suspilne.media/252996-krov-pit-ta-diplomatiaakim-buv-slah-ukrain... (data zvernennia: 15.01.2024)