Current state and prospects of ukrainian european integration

2021;
: 66-73

Chornobai O.
"Current state and prospects of ukrainian european integration"
http://science.lpnu.ua/law/all-volumes-and-issues/volume-8-number-129-20...

Authors:
1
Lviv Polytechnic National University, Institute of Jurisprudence and Psychology

The article examines the current state and prospects of Ukrainian European integration from the point of view of approximation of Ukrainian legislation to the legislation of the European Union, making appropriate changes in the regulatory framework of Ukraine and their implementation. Particular emphasis is placed on determining the specifics of the approximation of Ukrainian legislation in various fields, the problems of defining these processes and the difficulties that arise during their implementation. The current state of implementation of reforms in accordance with the tasks of the Association’s Agenda is analyzed, and the main problems are identified. Recommendations are given for solving these problems and provide conditions that will avoid them in the future. Given the peculiarities of Ukraine’s European integration process into the EU, these stages exclude the factor of synchronicity, which is replaced by a system of setting tasks and action plans and reporting on results. One of the most important factors that catalyzed the process of adaptation is Ukraine’s participation in the activities of the Council of Europe as a member and accession to conventions and other regulations and documents of this organization. In addition, membership in the Council of Europe is one of the key requirements for EU accession. Compliance with the requirements of the Council of Europe approximates the national legislation of Ukraine to the legal system of the European Union, as EU member states must also comply with them. It should be noted that the documents adopted by the Council of Europe are not binding, and there is no clear mechanism for imposing sanctions for ignoring these provisions. Thus, activity within the Council of Europe remains an opportunity rather than a mechanism for the effective adaptation of Ukrainian legislation, and therefore requires the creation of an additional institutional and legal framework by Ukraine to increase the effectiveness of the adaptation process. At the same time, it is expedient to talk about the implementation of international documents, namely acts issued by the Council of Europe, as the approximation of Ukrainian legislation to them best fits this definition, given the wide range of issues of adaptation.

1. Verkhovna rada Ukrainy. (2004) Pro Zahalnoderzhavnu prohramu adaptatsii zakonodavstva Ukrainy do zakonodavstva Yevropeiskoho Soiuzu [About the National program of adaptation of the legislation of Ukraine to the legislation of the European Union]. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1629-15#Text 2. Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy. (2015) Uhoda pro asotsiatsiiu mizh Ukrainoiu, z odniiei storony, ta Yevropeiskym Soiuzom, Yevropeiskym spivtovarystvom z atomnoi enerhii i yikhnimy derzhavamy-chlenamy, z inshoi storony [Association Agreement between Ukraine, of the one part, and the European Union, the European Atomic Energy Community and their Member States, of the other part]. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/984_011#Text 3. Kabinet Ministriv Ukrainy. (1999) Pro Kontseptsiiu adaptatsii zakonodavstva Ukrainy do zakonodavstva Yevropeiskoho Soiuzu [About the Concept of adaptation of the legislation of Ukraine to the legislation of the European Union]. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1496-99-p#Text 4. Kostiuchenko Ya. (2019) Uhoda pro asotsiatsiiu z YeS u natsionalnomu poriadku dennomu Ukrainy [Association Agreement with the EU on the national agenda of Ukraine] Pidpryiemnytstvo, hospodarstvo i pravo. K. pp. 354-359. https://doi.org/10.32849/2663-5313/2019.6.66 5. Ministerstvo zakordonnykh sprav Ukrainy. (2015) Poriadok dennyi asotsiatsii mizh Ukrainoiu ta YeS dlia pidhotovky ta spryiannia implementatsii Uhody pro asotsiatsiiu [The agenda of the association between Ukraine and the EU to prepare and facilitate the implementation of the Association Agreement]. https://mfa.gov.ua/storage/app/sites/1/Docs/evroitegraciina_dijalnist/UA... 6. Puls Uhody. Napriamky Uhody pro asotsiatsiiu - prohres vykonannia [The directions of the Association Agreement are progress in implementation]. http://pulse.eu-ua.org 7. Parkhomenko N. M. (2012) Harmonizatsiia zakonodavstva Ukrainy z yevropeiskym ta mizhnarodnym pravom: metody, etapy, vydy [Harmonization of Ukrainian legislation with European and international law: methods, stages, types]. Chasopys Kyivskoho universytetu prava. № 1. pp. 339-340. 8. Reanimatsiinyi Paket Reform [Resuscitation Reform Package]. (2020) https://rpr.org.ua 9. Uriadovyi portal. Reformy [Reforms]. https://www.kmu.gov.ua/diyalnist/reformi 10. Ukaz prezydenta Ukrainy «Pro zatverdzhennia Stratehii intehratsii Ukrainy do Yevropeiskoho Soiuzu» [Decree of the president of Ukraine "On approval of the strategy of Ukraine's integration into the European Union"] (1998) https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/615/98#Text 11. Ukrinform. (2020) KSU vyznav nekonstytutsiinoiu kryminalnu vidpovidalnist za nedostovirne deklaruvannia [The Constitutional Court of Ukraine has declared unconstitutional criminal liability for false declarations]. https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-society/3124929-ksu-viznav-nekonstitucij... 12. Khorolskyi R. (2019) Chy mozhna usunuty plutanynu v yevrointehratsiinii terminolohii? [Is it possible to eliminate confusion in European integration terminology?] Tsentr «Nova Yevropa». http://neweurope.org.ua/analytics/nablyzhennya-adaptatsiya-aproksymatsiy... 13. Chabakh O. M. (2014) Pravova harmonizatsiia yak neobkhidna skladova yevrointehratsiinykh protsesiv Ukrainy [Legal harmonization as a necessary component of Ukraine's European integration processes]. Teoriia ta istoriia derzhavy i prava. K. pp. 46-50. 14. Iamkovyi V. I. (2018) Harmonizatsiia zakonodavstva Ukrainy z pravom Yevropeiskoho Soiuzu yak odyn z etapiv adaptatsii do yevropeiskykh pravovykh standartiv [Harmonization of Ukrainian legislation with the law of the European Union as one of the stages of adaptation to European legal standards]. Pravovyi chasopys Donbasu. Kryvyi Rih. pp. 33-39.