The article carries out a comprehensive study of the prevention of environmental criminal offenses by prosecutors using budget funds. The essence of the social and legal status of the Prosecutor’s Office of Ukraine in the state mechanism for the prevention of environmental criminal offenses using budget funds is determined and clarified, the formation of the Prosecutor’s Office as a crime prevention subject is investigated.
It is proven that the Prosecutor’s Office is an integral part of the system of law enforcement agencies and has a fairly wide range of functions, which involves the implementation of activities to protect the rights and interests of the state and citizens by presenting a public indictment in court, as well as monitoring compliance with legislation and the implementation of court decisions at various stages of criminal proceedings or during the execution of punishment in relevant institutions. All of the above requires additional interaction with the authorized bodies on probation, institutions for the execution of punishments of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine.
The main forms of work of the prosecutor’s office on the prevention of criminal offenses in the environmental sphere using budget funds are identified, namely: holding coordination meetings with heads of law enforcement agencies on counteraction and prevention of criminal offenses; holding special meetings of heads of law enforcement and other state agencies on the prevention of criminal offenses in the environmental sphere using budget funds; creating interdepartmental working groups; exchanging analytical information; conducting joint analytical studies; monitoring the implementation of joint agreed measures on the prevention of criminal offenses in the environmental sphere using budget funds. It is noted that the prevention of criminal offenses in the environmental sphere using budget funds covers all criminological measures (general social, special criminological, regional and individual preventive) aimed by law enforcement agencies at activities to identify, investigate and prosecute persons who commit environmental criminal offenses. The definition of prevention of criminal offenses in the environmental sphere using budget funds is formulated.
- Organized crime in Ukraine: phenomenon, determination, prevention: monograph. (2023). Odesa: Yurydyka Publishing House. 560 p. Retrieved from: https://nadpsu.edu.ua/wpcontent/uploads/2023/05/yeprynczev-p.s.dys.pdf (Accessed: 22.01.2025). [In Ukrainian].
- Novosad, Yu. O. (2019). Prosecutor’s Office of Ukraine as a participant in criminal enforcement activities: monograph. Lutsk: PrAT “Volynska oblasna drukarnya”. 462 p. Retrieved from: https://academysps.edu.ua/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Silabus-z-navchalno... (Accessed: 22.01.2025). [In Ukrainian].
- Miroshnychenko, S. S. (2005). Crime prevention is one of the functions of prosecutor’s offices. Problems of Crime, 75, 158–162. Retrieved from: https://scholar.google.com.ua/citationsuser=ofHGLZEAAAAJ&hl=uk (Accessed: 22.01.2025). [In Ukrainian].
- Suprunenko, D. O. (2016). The prosecutor’s office in the system of subjects of crime prevention. Problems of Jurisprudence and Law Enforcement, 7(55), 344 p. Retrieved from: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/nvuzhpr_2015_35%281.3%29__18 (Accessed: 22.01.2025). [In Ukrainian].
- Tahiev, S. R., Ivashko, S. V. (2023). The prosecutor’s office as a subject of criminological policy implementation regarding the coordination of law enforcement agencies’ activities. Scientific Notes of V. I. Vernadsky TNU. Series: Legal Sciences, p. 115. DOI: 10.32782/TNU-2707-0581/2023.4/17 (Accessed: 22.01.2025). [In Ukrainian].
- On the approval of the Regulation on the Specialized Environmental Prosecutor’s Office (as a Department) of the Office of the Prosecutor General: Order of the Office of the Prosecutor General dated July 5, 2023, No. 185. (2023). Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/v0185905-23#Text (Accessed: 22.01.2025). [In Ukrainian].
- Maksimentsev, M. H. (2019). Criminological principles of combating crime in the field of subsoil use [Doctoral dissertation, Kharkiv]. 498 p. Retrieved from: https://uacademic.info/ua/document/0519U001676#google_vignette (Accessed: 22.01.2025). [In Ukrainian].
- Danshyn, I. M. (2002). Established forms of crime: criminological essay. Kharkiv: Akta. 109 p. Retrieved from: https://elar.navs.edu.ua/server/api/core/bitstreams/4d2a4efb4ac449f7a739... (Accessed: 22.01.2025). [In Ukrainian].
- Korniakova T. V. (2011). Criminological principles of preventing environmental crimes by prosecutor’s offices [Doctoral dissertation, Kharkiv]. 435 p. Available at: https://uacademic.info/ua/document/0512U000049 (Accessed: 22.01.2025). [In Ukrainian].