Purpose. Objective of the work – to study the state and development trends of the salt market in Ukraine and its place in the global salt market in the context of increasing competition in times of turmoil. Tasks of the work – to analyze the dynamics of global salt production in general and across leading countries; to identify the specifics of export-import activities by salt-producing countries; to determine the position of Ukraine's salt market in the global salt market during the war.
Design/ Methodoogy/ Approach. To achieve the research goal, the following methods were used: Аnalytical method – for quantitative analysis of production and identifying the export-import potential of the global salt market; Statistical method – for analyzing the dynamics of global salt production and the structure of production by salt-producing countries; analyzing the export-import activities of salt-producing countries in the global salt market, and interpreting the balance and competitiveness of Ukraine's foreign trade in salt; Systematic method – for studying the economic conditions of the salt market in Ukraine.
Conclusions/ added value. The potential for the development of the salt market in Ukraine remains uncertain due to the war and changes in global trends. The following trends can be attributed to the development of the global salt market: the import and export of salt will increase annually for leading countries. Ensuring Ukraine's salt needs through domestic extraction mainly relies on the Solotvyno deposit, which is located in secure territories and has confirmed reserves listed in the State Reserve Balance. It also has a high level of mining-geological exploration with pre-project solutions for salt extraction. Increasing the productivity of the Tereblya deposit requires innovative technologies. The prospect of liberating the city of Soledar, where the facilities of the state enterprise "ARTEMSIL" are located, should not be ruled out. It is expected that during the post-war recovery period, "ARTEMSIL" will restore its production capacities to provide the population with domestically produced salt. In 2024, if a salt shortage occurs in Ukraine's food market due to the primary salt producer, "ARTEMSIL," being located in an active combat zone, the introduction of an export licensing and quota regime is expected.
1. Analiz rynku tekhnichnoi soli v Ukraini. 2022 rik [Analysis of the technical salt market in Ukraine. 2022 year]. (2023). PRO-CONSULTING [PRO-CONSULTING]. Retrieved from https://pro-consulting.ua/ua/issledovanie-rynka/analiz-rynka-tehnichesko... (accessed 20 December 2023) (in Ukrainian).
2. Analiz rynku soli v Ukraini, krainakh SND ta Yevropy. 2018 rik [Analysis of the salt market in Ukraine, CIS countries and Europe. 2018 year]. PRO-CONSULTING [PRO-CONSULTING]. Retrieved from https://pro-consulting.ua/ua/issledovanie-rynka/analiz-rynka-soli-v-ukra... (accessed 20 December 2023) (in Ukrainian).
3. Analiz rehuliatornoho vplyvu. (2023). [Regulatory impact analysis]. Retrieved from https://www.me.gov.ua/Documents/Download?id=78d4fcee-7e65-4237-a67f-08c7... (accessed 20 December 2023) (in Ukrainian).
4. Haidin, A. M. (2018). Vriatuvaty Solotvyno [Save Solotvyno]. Piata Mizhnar. nauk.-prakt. konf. "Nadrokorystuvannia v Ukraini". [Fifth International. Sci.-Pract. Conf. "Subsoil Use in Ukraine"]. Truskavets, 57-65 (in Ukrainian).
5. Sal productio terrarum a rusticis 2010-2022. (2023). [Salt production worldwide by country 2010-2022]. Statistа. [Statistа]. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/273334/global-production-output-of-s... (accessed 20 December 2023) (in Ukrainian).
6. Hruzdova, V. O., & Koloshko, Yu. V. (2021). Vplyv solianoi promyslovosti na dovkillia [The impact of the salt industry on the environment]. DOI https://doi.org/10.22141/2224-1485.14.4.2021.240255 (accessed 20 December 2023).Global salsis productio 1975-2022. [Global salt production 1975-2022]. (2023). Statistа. [Statistа]. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/237162/worldwide-salt-production/ (accessed 20 December 2023) (in Ukrainian).
7. "DP Artemsil". Ofitsiinyi sait [Official website]. (2021). Retrieved from http://www.artyomsalt.com/ru/sample-page/ (accessed 20 December 2023) (in Ukrainian).
8. Diakiv, V. O., & Pakshyn, M. Yu. (2018). Evoliutsiia postmaininovoho landshaftu ta karstovoi hidroheolohichnoi systemy Solotvynskoho rodovyshcha kamianoi soli za rezultatamy aerokosmichnoho monitorynhu metodamy postiinykh vidbyvachiv (PS) ta malykh bazovykh linii (SBAS) [Evolution of the post-mining landscape and karst hydrogeological system of the Solotvyno rock salt deposit based on the results of aerospace monitoring by permanent reflectors (PS) and small baseline (SBAS) methods]. Materialy V Mizhnar. nauk.-prakt. konf.: "Nadrokorystuvannia v Ukraini. Perspektyvy investuvannia" [Proceedings of the V Intl. Scientific and Practical Conf.: "Subsoil Use in Ukraine. Investment Prospects"], 2 (8-12 zhovtnia 2018 r., m. Truskavets). Kyiv, 122-133 (in Ukrainian).
9. Ilchenko, I. (2023). Tereblianske rodovyshche na Zakarpatti: shcho pokazaly heolohichni doslidzhennia shchodo zapasiv soli. [Tereblyanske deposit in Transcarpathia: what geological studies have shown about salt reserves]. Retrieved from https://www.epravda.com.ua/news/2023/08/17/703340/ (accessed 20 December 2023) (in Ukrainian).
10. Kashuba, O. M., & Hladun, Ya. I. (2020). Svitovi ta ukrainski soledobuvni pidpryiemstva ta yikh revitalizatsiia [World and Ukrainian salt mining enterprises and their revitalization]. Naukovyi ohliad [Scientific Review], 3 (66), 55-74. Retrieved from https://revolution.allbest.ru/manufacture/01355181_0.html (accessed 20 December 2023) (in Ukrainian).
11. Klapchuk, V. M., Polova, L. V., & Novosolov, O. V. (2022). Vydobuvannia soli v Halychyni (1867-1914) [Salt mining in Galicia (1867-1914)]. Storinky istorii: zbirnyk naukovykh prats [Pages of History: Collection of Scientific Papers], 55. DOI https://doi.org/10.20535/2307-5244.55.2022.269752 (accessed 20 December 2023) (in Ukrainian).
https://doi.org/10.20535/2307-5244.55.2022.269752
12. Kovalenko, V., Sholom, A., & Kovalova, M. (2023). Eksport tovariv z Ukrainy: zminy v period voiennoho stanu. [Export of goods from Ukraine: changes during martial law] Molodyi vchenyi [Young Scientist], 10 (122), 209-212. DOI https://doi.org/10.32839/2304-5809/2023-10-122-41 (accessed 20 December 2023) (in Ukrainian).
https://doi.org/10.32839/2304-5809/2023-10-122-41
13. Matasar, I. T., Kravchenko, V. I., Petryshchenko, L. M., & Vodopianov, V. M. (2021). Sotsilno - ekolohichna ta medychna problemy nestachi yodu sered naselennia Ukrainy [Socio-ecological and medical problems of iodine deficiency among the population of Ukraine] One Health and Nutrition Problems of Ukraine [One Health and Nutrition Problems of Ukraine], 1 (102), 209 - 211. DOI https://doi.org/10.33273/2663-9726-2021-54-1-80-93 (accessed 20 December 2023) (in Ukrainian).
https://doi.org/10.33273/2663-9726-2021-54-1-80-93
14. Orliuk, M. (2023). Rik bez "Artemsoli": Zvidky Ukraina importuie sil. [Year without "Artemsil": From where Ukraine imports salt] Retrieved from https://biz.censor.net/n3430354 (accessed 20 December 2023) (in Ukrainian).
15. Statystyka ta reiestry Ukrainy [Statistics and Registers of Ukraine]. Ofitsiinyi sait [Official website]. (2023). Retrieved from https://customs.gov.ua/statistika-ta-reiestri (accessed 20 December 2023) (in Ukrainian).
16. Daniel Workman. Top Salt Exports & Imports by Country Plus Average Prices. 2023. Retrieved from https://www.worldstopexports.com/top-salt-exports-imports-by-country-plu... (accessed 20 December 2023) (in English).
17. Global salt production 1975-2022. Statistа. 2023. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/ statistics/237162/worldwide-salt-production/ (accessed 20 December 2023) (in English).
18. Leading exporters of salt worldwide in 2022. Statistа. 2023. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1061281/trade-value-of-leading-salt-... (accessed 20 December 2023) (in English).
19. Leading importers of salt worldwide in 2022. Statistа. 2023. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1062038/trade-value-of-leading-salt-... (accessed 20 December 2023) (in English).
20. Salt production worldwide by country 2010-2022. Statistа. 2023. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/273334/global-production-output-of-s... (accessed 20 December 2023) (in English).
21. Trade value of leading exporters of salt worldwide in 2022. Statistа. 2023. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1061281/trade-value-of-leading-salt-... (accessed 20 December 2023) (in English).