THE BIRTH OF THE ECUMENICAL MOVEMENT IN UKRAINE AND THE WORLD THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE MEDIA

2022;
: 62-70
Authors:
1
Ivan Franko National University of Lviv

Since the local Orthodox Church of Ukraine received the Tomos of Autocephaly, Patriarch Bartholomew has visited all of them, the visit of Pope Francis is expected in the near future, and religious and ecumenical themes have become one of the top in the press. That is why there is a need to analyze its development and coverage in various media. The article analyzes the main stages of the ecumenical movement: from the origins that led to current issues of inter-church understanding in Europe to historical circumstances that created the preconditions for signing documents that were organized and enabled quality ecumenical dialogue. Emphasis should be placed on the functioning of the ecumenical movement in Protestant communities, the Catholic and Orthodox Churches. The peculiarities of the functioning of the Ecumenical Concept of the UGCC, its coverage in the press, as well as the coverage of this document in 2021, given the need for updating, are considered. The ecumenical concept of the UGCC (updated and preliminary) has found its response in major thematic online resources. After receiving Tomos, the PCU introduced its communication strategy with other denominations more actively. Therefore, the preconditions for the establishment and development of the Commission on Inter-Christian Dialogue at the PCU and its presentation in the press were analyzed. The focus is on specific agreements and memoranda signed in the twentieth century that illustrate the progress of ecumenical dialogue in religious Christian communities. The article also presents ecumenical publications in the Ukrainian press, which have their own chronological legacy, as they are based on the journalistic experience of past generations. It is emphasized that ecumenism is not just a world church movement, but a real instrument which these days is influencing religious life, as well as is being constantly renewed, changed. This is embodied especially in the updated Ecumenical Concept of the UGCC, which is also analyzed in the article. The greatest development of the ecumenical movement took place in the twentieth century. It is the lever that helps the Christian religious society seek peaceful dialogue, get rid of the historical wounds of the past, while respecting each other's denominational individuality.

1. 20 years since the adoption of the ecumenical position of the UGCC. Memory of the Nation, website. [Elektronic Resource]. Acces mode: http://memorua.org/?p=2093

2. Babenko O. Albertine sister Jeronima: During the quarantine on the way to the homeless people we walked through the entire Lviv. Spiritual greatness of Lviv website. [Elektronic Resource]. Acces mode: https://velychlviv.com/

3. Wei, O. Yu. Ukrainian Greek Catholic Press of Galicia in the Interwar Period (1918–1939). State and regions. Social Communications, 2013, 2: 65-69.

4. Dziubanskyy T. The unity of the churches in the light of reactions to the Balamand Agreement: from union to unity or the search for methods and models for the church understood as communion ”. UCU Scientific Notes. [Elektronic Resource].Acces mode: https://er.ucu.edu.ua/

5.O. Dobroer Interfaith dialogue in modern Ukraine.[Elektronic Resource]. Acces mode: http://www.philosof.onu.edu.ua/

6.Decree on Ecumenism. [Elektronic Resource]. Acces mode: https://vat-2-ukr.blogspot.com/

7. Dukhovych S. Pope Francis and Ecumenism: The Irreversible Path. Vatican news. website.  [Elektronic Resource]. Acces mode: https://www.vaticannews.va/

8.Ecumenism. Short religious dictionary. [Elektronic Resource]. Acces mode: http://ellib.org.ua/

9. Ecumenical concept of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church. Official site of the UGCC, [Elektronic Resource]. Acces mode: http://ugcc.ua

10.Kachan N. Ecumenism: to characterize the phenomenon and the concept. Patriarchate. [Elektronic Resource]. Acces mode: http://www.patriyarkhat.org.ua/

11. Korniychuk YuSocial dimension of ecumenical activity of Orthodox churches. [Elektronic Resource]. Acces mode: https://revolution.allbest.ru/

12. Kuznetsova A. Theoretical basis of studying the phenomenon christian ecumenism. Science. Religion. Society.[Elektronic Resource]. Acces mode: http://nbuv.gov.ua/

13.Kyrylets T The concept of Uniatism: history and modernity. UCU Scientific Records [Elektronic Resource]. Acces mode:https://er.ucu.edu.ua/

14. Milan Shashik: I am a very happy person. Mukachevo.net. [Elektronic Resource]. Acces mode: mukachevo.net

15.The election of His Beatitude Sviatoslav as the Head of the UGCC was a fantastic testimony for other Churches in Ukraine as well, - Myroslav Marynovych. Ukrainian Catholic University [Elektronic Resource]. Acces mode: https://ucu.edu.ua/

16.The example of the New Martyrs helps to understand the Mystery of the Savior's suffering. Dr Oleg Turiy on the ecumenism of the Gulag. Spiritual greatness of Lviv. [Elektronic Resource]. Acces mode: https://velychlviv.com/

17.The PCU condemned the Lviv Pseudo-Council of 1946. Zbruch. [Elektronic Resource]. Acces mode: https://zbruc.eu/ 

18. Smus, A. The concept of religious journalism and coverage of news on Christian topics in the domestic electronic media. Television and Radio Journalism, (12), 2013, p.386-394.

19. Smyrnov A. Metropolitan Andrei Sheptytsky and orthodoxy: from ecumenism to national unity/[Elektronic Resource]. Acces mode:http://www.irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/

20.Tuchapets V.Development of the ecumenical movement in the Orthodox Churches. Christian portal Kyrios. [Elektronic Resource]. Acces mode: https://www.kyrios.org.ua/

21.A zoom meeting with representatives of the Council of Churches of Lviv took place in the City Hall. Lviv city council. [Elektronic Resource]. Acces mode: https://city-adm.lviv.ua/

22. Shaban I. Fifty-five years after the mutual lifting of Catholic-Orthodox anathemas. Synod of Bishops of the UGCC. [Elektronic Resource]. Acces mode: https://synod.ugcc.ua/