effectiveness

Corruption, as one of the most persistent social pathologies, has accompanied humanity since the emergence of the first civilizations. It arose alongside the development of social hierarchies, administrative governance, and resource distribution, becoming an integral part of the relationship between authority and society. In ancient states, corrupt practices were so prevalent that many scholars consider them a systemic factor influencing the evolution of political and legal institutions.

Досліджено особливості підходів щодо підвищення usabіlіty користувацького інтерфейсу (КІ). Описано фактори, що відображають необхідність проведення оцінювання usabіlіty КІ. Наведено характеристики вимірюваних показників usabіlіty: ефективність, продуктивність, суб’єктивна задоволеність. Описано кількісні й якісні методи оцінювання usabіlіty КІ. Виявлено особливості підходів щодо підвищення usabіlіty і методів тестування usabіlіty КІ, які можуть використати розробники і тестувальники програмного забезпечення для підвищення його конкуренто- спроможності.

The article analyzes the current scientific positions of experts in the field of international law regarding the effectiveness of the norms of international humanitarian law during an armed conflict.

Wide spread of RC structures in construction projects indicates the necessity of their service life prolongation. Perspective possibility to increase strength of RC structures is use of external composite tapes. The article presents theoretical research on the effectiveness of strengthening of RC bended elements with the use of composite tapes. Work also includes comparative analysis on the basis of calculations, according to normative regulations.

Problem setting. The paper specifies the application of benchmarking methods to evaluate the effectiveness of managing the territorial community development. Available open data on the research objects activities have been used, which is especially relevant in conditions of limited funds  and resources for additional research to obtain analytical information.

Purpose – The purpose of this study is to develop a strategy for improving the innovation of domestic industrial enterprises in modern conditions. The basis for solving this problem is a deep retrospective analysis of innovation in Ukraine in terms of investment sources and areas of expenditure on innovation of industrial enterprises.

The problems of stability providing by the way of using criterion of effectiveness of money systems models in the transitional and modern economys are researched. The methodological approaches with the increasing of effectiveness and stability of money systems through the possibility of achievement of certain economic and social priorities are considered.

Nowadays co-production is seen as a valuable route to public service reform and to the planning and delivery of effective public services, which is gaining increasing attention. Despite this our understanding of co-production is limited and we still have a lot to learn about how and why coproduction works (and does not). Therefore there is a need to improve knowledge and ability to use co-production successfully. One of the unclear issues are the conditions under which co-production will most likely be effective and how important is trust in this context.

The existing approaches to management systems formation are analyzed. It is proposed to manage marketing distribution policy according to the principles of the 5P-4S-5C. It is determined that the effectiveness of marketing distribution policy can be defined on the basis of indicators that can be combined in the following groups: market share indicators, indicators of sales activities profitability, indicators of marketing costs effectiveness, indicators of inventory and indicators of service

In order to evaluate strategic business units there were identified the main types of its value: the current value, market value, liquidation value, replacement cost, cost of reproduction, the investment cost, which allowed to determine the level of its usefulness to businesses, particularly, also the supply chain for which priority is adding value to the client by each element.