Перспективи очищення водних середовищ від полютантів активованими ультразвуком бентонітами

2023;
: cc. 870 - 877
1
Національний університет «Львівська політехніка»
2
Іnstitute of Geology and Geochemistry of Combustible Minerals of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
3
Lviv Polytechnic National University
4
Lviv Polytechnic National University
5
Національний університет “Львівська політехніка”

У роботі проаналізовані перспективи застосування природних сорбентів у природоохоронних технологіях. Об’єктом дослідження була глиниста порода з лівого берега верхів’я річки Південний Буг (околиці м. Хмельницький). Збагачення породи монтморилонітом проводили центрифугуванням суспензії глини з отриманням фракції ≤ 5 мкм. Мінеральний склад збагаченої глини встановлювали за даними Х-променевого дифрактометричного та комплексного термічного аналізів. Хімічну активацію збагаченої глини проводили 5 % водним розчином NaCl, фізичну активацію – дією ультразвуку. За результатами фотоколориметричних досліджень знайдено катіонообмінну ємність збагачених природної та активованої ультразвуком глин відносно барвника метиленового блакитного. Здатність катіонів барвника сорбуватись міжшаровим простором монтморилоніту підтверджували даними Х-променевого фазового та комплексного термічного аналізів.

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