This article is devoted to the problem of the nature of the state, which is relevant both in theoretical and in practical terms, and linked to the needs of research nature of the state as a category of philosophy and jurisprudence, the analysis of patterns of relationship development and functioning of the state and its entities.
It could not be a civil society without the state, and without the state could not exist a full rule of law because they are organic sides of modern civilized social life. The idea of the welfare state emerged on the basis of many social, economic and political theories. It reflects and develops the idea of good people, justice, equality, decent existence. Some of these ideas appeared in the ancient world, including: some theories of law and state; economic theories; theories of just social order and others.
The article investigates the features of formation of the populist philosophy of law and the philosophical and legal ideas in Ukraine. The article analyzes the development of philosophical thought in the context of European philosophical and legal culture and the roots of its own formation. The basic ideas of the relationship between the position of human rights with notions of
power and state in philosophical and legal concepts Ukrainian populists, their views on natural law.
General theoretical principles regarding the understanding of the essence of freedom
are analyzed. The notion and meaning of freedom are outlined. Certain types of freedom are
characterized. A connection between freedom and law has been identified. The correlation
between “freedom in law” and “rights for freedom” and their meanings are established
The article is devoted a decision the problems of taking of function of law and order to
the functions of the state, as domestic legal science so far did not offer the unique going near
determination and exposure of essence parameters of law and order
The doctrine of the welfare state emerged on the basis of many social, economic and
political theories. It reflects and develops the idea of good people, justice, equality, decent
existence. Some of these ideas appeared in the ancient world, including: some theoies of law
and state; economic theories; theories of just social order and others. The existence of the
welfare state is primarily concerned with democracy, as it is believed that one of the most
important factors of its formation is the impact of the civil society.
The article deals with the natural and legal approach to the understanding of the
essential features of the public society in the natural and legal space as the embodiment of the
ideal of human existence on the basis of the implementation of its natural and legal freedom
and mutual responsibility of the state and the citizen, that is the guarantee of maintaining a
stable positive and legal field, and this will provide the complete harmony of the natural and
legal space
The article examines historical views on the functioning of public power sphere of public
relations. Particular attention is paid to the origin and development of the doctrine of human
rights and its impact on the legal nature of public power relations. In particular examines the
philosophical ideas of thinkers like Machiavelli, Hobbes, John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau,
Montesquieu, Kant, Hegel
The article comprehensively studied the legal principles of interaction of internal affairs
and civil society, comprehensively analyzes the legal framework of the mentioned issues. Deals
with the concept of relation “state – civil society” as a regulatory scheme that ensures longterm
stable development of Ukrainian society
The article examines the concept of crimes against humanity, the historical causes and
circumstances of crimes against humanity. Analyzes the historical and theoretical, legal
approach to the ways and methods to prevent and solve such problems. Moreover, in this
article we see the historical beginnings of approaches and developments of the legal
mechanisms in solving such problems. This article gives theoretical overview of the legal
approaches in solving one of the most important issues of existing world. Moreover, in this