constitution

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the general theoretical and constitutional-legal foundations of the regulation of the human right to health care in the states of the European Union, in particular, the specifics of its implementation are determined with the aim of possible implementation into the national legislation of Ukraine. It was found that international legal acts, which were developed and adopted within the EU and the Council of Europe, play a special role for the EU states in the field of health care.

The article examines the right of citizens to a constitutional complaint as a means of resolving a constitutional dispute. The concept of constitutional justice from the point of view of the theory of the state and law is considered and the role of constitutional justice in the system of protection of human and civil rights and freedoms is determined.

The article analyzes the problem of constitutional control of the US Supreme Court in the context of its historical development. The US Supreme Court, in the exercise of its judicial function, establishes the constitutionality of statutory acts and actions of public authorities and their officials. It has been determined that two diametrically opposed concepts have historically emerged about the advisability of the Supreme Court of the United States to address issues of political importance -“judicial restraint” and “judicial activism”.

In the article, based on a thorough analysis of the Constitution of the UnitedStates
(1787), the Judgment Act of 1789, a significant number of scientific literatureclarifies the
historical and legal aspects of the constitutional and legal status of thejudiciary in the United
States. The order of appointment (election) of judges in theUSA is investigated. The
advantages of the organization of the US judicial system, theappointment of federal judges,
and certain shortcomings in the implementation oflegal regulation have been identified.

The article highlights the issues of complex characteristics of the Constitution of the
Ukrainian People's Republic of 1918 as a normative act and political document, its content and
legal qualities, as well as its place and role in the process of formation and development of
domestic constitutionalism

The questions of research methodology phenomenon constitutional reform. The possibilities of use of dialectic, axiological and activity approaches in the study of constitutional reform. The attention to the importance of using historical (historical and legal) method and the value of systematic, structural and functional, legal-dogmatic, comparative legal methods of knowledge of constitutional reform. We prove the rationality of the use of an integrated approach to the study of the phenomenon of constitutional reform.

There is analyzed the question of the role and place of the constitution in the legitimizing of state power. The conclusion is made that it is in the Constitution as the founding act of the people is laid the foundation of an effective mechanism of legitimation of the government, which includes a system of constitutional principles, guarantees and political means-legal control by the civil society for the public authorities to ensure its legitimacy.

The status of territorial community is determined as the primer subject of local selfgovernment. Various approaches of comprehension of territorial community are presented in domestic science. The scope and modes of consolidation of territorial community constitutional statute are investigated using the example of separate countries which are the members of the European Union.

The programs of parliamentary parties in Ukraine in part of judicial reform, the
effectiveness of the proposed novelties and their compliance with European standards,
historical and practical experience of democratic states are researched. The analysis of the statutes of the programs is carried out in the context of understanding and constitutional
consolidation principles of judicial independence and autonomy of judges in the European
countries and the efficiency of justice

Research is sanctified to the questions of reformation of Constitution of Ukraine,consideration of project of Law of Ukraine “About making alteration in Constitution of Ukraine (in relation to plenary powers of public and local self-government authorities)”, brought in by President of Ukraine in Supreme soviet of Ukraine in 2014, to the legal analysis him substantive provisions and to making of corresponding suggestions in relation to introduction of offer changes.