The specifics of the situation on the Ukrainian honey market and the US honey market are identified. The key features and factors influencing the development of these markets are identified in order to optimise their export strategies. The article analyses the volumes of honey production and consumption in Ukraine and the USA and identifies the specifics of export-import activities of honey producers in the studied honey markets.
The article is devoted to the study of the essence and significance of customs regulation as an indicator of a country’s economic development. It identifies the relationship between the effectiveness of customs policy and the growth of the state budget, economic development, and the welfare of the population. Using correlation-regression analysis, the study models the impact of customs instruments – exports, imports, and customs payments – on the country’s gross domestic product (GDP).
The aim of the work is to study the economic situation of the construction materials market in the conditions of war in terms of assessing the intensity of competition in the construction materials market in Ukraine.
Purpose. The main objective of the work is to identify key problems in the functioning of food industry enterprises in Ukraine and the Lviv region, assess the potential of the region for the development of the industry and develop practical recommendations for increasing the efficiency and adaptability of enterprises in the face of economic challenges.
In the conditions of deepening the processes of European integration, the article analyses the main foreign trade partners of Ukraine. In order to study trends in changes in foreign trade during the period of martial law, the article uses 3 analytical periods: 1st quarter 2020, 1st quarter 2022, 1st quarter 2024. Cluster analysis implemented in SPSS from IBM was used to form groups of foreign trade partners.
The purpose. The aim of the study is to investigate the trends in the development of the sugar market in Ukraine, taking into account the trends in the global sugar market.
The objectives of the study are as follows:
– to analyse certain parameters of the global sugar market;
–- studying the specifics of the sugar market in Ukraine and its export-import potential in the context of macroeconomic and geopolitical disturbances;
– studying the impact of the beet industry on the efficiency of the sugar market in Ukraine.
Purpose. Objective of the work – to study the state and development trends of the salt market in Ukraine and its place in the global salt market in the context of increasing competition in times of turmoil. Tasks of the work – to analyze the dynamics of global salt production in general and across leading countries; to identify the specifics of export-import activities by salt-producing countries; to determine the position of Ukraine's salt market in the global salt market during the war.
Ukraine, as a modern state, faces the challenge of effectively combating smuggling, which not only leads to significant budget losses but also poses a threat to national security and economic development. This article discusses the key aspects of this problem, from the causes of smuggling of equipment to the low level of incentives for customs officers and the threats they face.
The reasons for smuggling are discussed, such as corruption, excessive customs duties and taxes, and imperfect legislation.
The railway transport system in Ukraine stands as a pivotal sector within the nation's transportation infrastructure, accounting for a substantial portion of freight and passenger movement compared to domestic alternative modes of transportation. With direct border connections and collaboration with railways in Moldova, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, and Hungary, Ukrzaliznytsia JSC facilitate operations through forty international railway crossings.
The article analyses the dynamics of Ukraine's GDP in the light of social and political challenges of recent years. Ukraine's GDP dynamics were negatively affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the ongoing full-scale russian invasion. The factors that caused a slowdown in economic growth in most regions of the world are also outlined: large-scale quarantine measures, supply chain disruptions, the abolition of fiscal stimulus for economic development, and tight monetary policies of central banks in developed countries.