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The article provides a theoretical and legal analysis of the definition of lawful behavior, an understanding of its criteria, types, mechanism of formation and implementation in modern circumstances. Lawful behavior as a type of social behavior is a complex process of human and law interaction. This interaction consists in the influence of law on the behavior of an individual who, guided by the value system established in his mind, chooses his own model of behavior.

The article analyzes the principles of justice as the basis for the functioning of the judicial system. It is noted that in recent years there has been increased scientific interest in the guarantees of the realization of everyone's constitutional right to judicial protection, as well as the theoretical bases and principles (fundamentals) of the administration of justice.

The article analyzes the issue of the legal nature of legitimacy, which is the main attribute of public authority in the process of interaction with civil society institutions. It is a necessary condition for the functioning of public power in a democratic transformation conditions that ensures political stability and law and order in the state. Legitimacy includes three basic elements: justice, legality, and expediency, which are closely interrelated.

The article is devoted to the analysis of sentencing in accordance with the provisions of the General Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Based on the analysis of the Criminal Code of Ukraine and the positions of scientists, it can be concluded that the court in sentencing should take into account the following provisions of the General Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine: the provisions of the Criminal Code of Ukraine (Article 1 of the Criminal Code).

The article analyzes the theoretical and judicial-law enforcement activities of the Prosecutor of the Soviet Union A. Vyshinskyi, aimed at strengthening and protecting the Stalin’s totalitarian regime. In his theoretical works, Vyshynskyi criticizes the political and legal system of the capitalist countries, glorifying the genius leader Stalin. He takes an active part in the organization and preparation of many illegal actions of the Stalin’s regime, the organization of completely falsified materials in trials.

The article examines the role and importance of the basic principles of law in the formation of administrative law. It is noted that the most important task of the modern stage of the development of administrative law is the legal provision of the functioning of public authorities, their bodies and employees, as well as forms and methods of activity on the principles of the rule of law.

Principles  of  advocacy  have  an  indisputable  significance  to  characterize  the  functional 
and  organizational  foundations  of  the  advocacy,  as  they  are  the  basic  principles  defining  the 
essence  of  advocacy  and  advocacy.  Advocacy  principles  allow  to  explore  the  functional  and 
organizational  foundations  of  the  advocacy  through  the  system  of  ideas  enshrined  in  the 
legislation,  each  of  which  reflects  a  certain  specific  the  beginning,  and  collectively 

The article is devoted to clarifying the content and nature of the principle of legality in the work of public administration, which in terms of establishing constitutional democracy in the years after independence, Ukraine step by step acquires its real content, but current realities require understanding of theoretical and methodological foundations of its software.