Уперше досліджено адсорбцію фенолу, 4-хлорфенолу, метиленового блакитного та Pb(II) зразками активованого вуглецю, отриманими лужною активацією з термоударом. Виміряно кінетику й ізотерми адсорбції та порівняно з аналогічними даними для вуглецю, отриманого температурно-програмованою активацією. Визначено, що швидкість адсорбції лімітується взаємодією адсорбату з поверхневими центрами, а не дифузією до пор. Термоудар збільшує швидкості адсорбції в 1,18 – 3,16 рази, а рівноважну ємність – в 1,13 – 2,08 рази залежно від адсорбату і типу вугілля. Зразки вуглецю, отримані термошоком, є ефективнішими адсорбентами для очищення води від екотоксикантів.
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