In this paper, we propose and analyze a fractional prey–predator model with generalized Hattaf fractional (GHF) derivative. We prove that our proposed model is ecologically and mathematically well-posed. Furthermore, we show that our model has three equilibrium points. Finally, we establish the stability of these equilibria.
- Lotka A. J. A Natural Population Norm I and II. Academy of Sciences, Washington (1913).
- Volterra V. Fluctuations in the abundance of a species considered mathematically. Nature. 118, 558–560 (1926).
- Kar T. K. Stability analysis of a prey–predator model incorporating a prey refuge. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation. 10 (6), 681–691 (2005).
- Garain K., Kumar U., Mandal P. S. Global dynamics in a Beddington–DeAngelis prey–predator model with density dependent death rate of predator. Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems. 29, 265–283 (2021).
- Cheneke K. R., Rao K. P., Edessa G. K. Application of a new generalized fractional derivative and rank of control measures on cholera transmission dynamics. International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences. 2021, 2104051 (2021).
- Ghanbari B., Djilali S. Mathematical and numerical analysis of a three-species predator–prey model with herd behavior and time fractional-order derivative. Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences. 43 (4), 1736–1752 (2020).
- Acay B., Bas E., Thabet A. Fractional economic models based on market equilibrium in the frame of different type kernels. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals. 130, 109438 (2020).
- Bachraoui M., Hattaf K., Yousfi N. Spatiotemporal dynamics of fractional hepatitis B virus infection model with humoral and cellular immunity. BIOMAT 2020: Trends in Biomathematics: Chaos and Control in Epidemics, Ecosystems, and Cells. 293–313 (2020).
- Bachraoui M., Ichou M. A., Hattaf K., Yousfi N. Spatiotemporal dynamics of a fractional model for hepatitis B virus infection with cellular immunity. Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena. 16, 5 (2021).
- El Younoussi M., Hajhouji Z., Hattaf K., Yousfi N. A new fractional model for cancer therapy with M1 oncolytic virus. Complexity. 2021, 9934070 (2021).
- Rasheed A., Shoaib Anwar M. Interplay of chemical reacting species in a fractional viscoelastic fluid flow. Journal of Molecular Liquids. 273, 576–588 (2019).
- Ladaci S., Bensafia Y. Indirect fractional order pole assignment based adaptive control. Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal. 19 (1), 518–530 (2016).
- Ahmed E., El-Sayed A. M. A., El-Saka H. A. A. Equilibrium points, stability and numerical solutions of fractional-order predator–prey and rabies models. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications. 325 (1), 542–553 (2007).
- Javidi M., Nyamoradi N. Dynamic analysis of a fractional order prey–predator interaction with harvesting. Applied Mathematical Modelling. 37 (20–21), 8946–8956 (2013).
- Ghaziani R. K., Alidousti J., Eshkaftaki A. B. Stability and dynamics of a fractional order Leslie–Gower prey–predator model. Applied Mathematical Modelling. 40 (3), 2075–2086 (2016).
- Hattaf K. A new generalized definition of fractional derivative with non-singular kernel. Computation. 8 (2), 49 (2020).
- Caputo M., Fabrizio M. A new definition of fractional derivative without singular kernel. Progress in Fractional Differentiation and Applications. 1, 73–85 (2015).
- Atangana A., Baleanu D. New fractional derivatives with nonlocal and non-singular kernel: Theory and application to heat transfer model. Thermal Science. 20 (2), 763–769 (2016).
- Al-Refai M. On weighted Atangana–Baleanu fractional operators. Advances in Difference Equations. 2020, 3 (2020).
- Hattaf K. Stability of Fractional Differential Equations with New Generalized Hattaf Fractional Derivative. Mathematical Problems in Engineering. 2021, 8608447 (2021).
- Hattaf K., Mohsen A. A., Al-Husseiny H. F. Gronwall inequality and existence of solutions for differential equations with generalized Hattaf fractional derivative. Journal of Mathematics and Computer Science. 27 (1), 18–27 (2022).
- Zine H., Lotfi E. M., Torres D. F., Yousfi N. Taylor's formula for generalized weighted fractional derivatives with nonsingular kernels. Axioms. 11 (5), 231 (2022).
- Hattaf K. On the stability and numerical scheme of fractional differential equations with application to biology. Computation. 10 (6), 97 (2022).