Problems and prospects of the development of industry 4.0 in Ukraine under the conditions of European integration

2022;
: pp. 374 - 382
1
Lviv Polytechnic National University
2
Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ukraine

Experts considered the concept of the essence of "Industry 4.0" under European integration conditions. The problems, prospects, threats, and possibilities of processes of formation and further development of Industry 4.0 in Ukraine under the conditions of European integration are studied. The structure of approaches to the global interpretation of the "Industry 4.0" concept is given.

The main area of the latest achievements is closely related to information, communication, technical means, technologies, etc. They are the driving forces in the economy in the 21st century. It should be stated that information and communication tools and technologies have fundamentally changed, are changing, and are predicted to change almost everything. This applies both directly to business processes and to everyday life. Fundamental changes affect the methods of collecting, transmitting, analyzing, evaluating, storing, and managing information.

The expediency of the transition of the Ukrainian economy to Industry 4.0 is determined by the following main drivers, which will indicate the possibility of integrating and improving the management systems of horizontal and vertical value chains, the introduction of digital technologies, the interconnection of goods and services (the so-called Internet of things (services), the introduction of the latest digital business models that will offer significant added value for consumers based on the development of individual solutions.

The key indicators of the introduction and development of Industry 4.0 in Ukraine were analyzed. The potential opportunities of Ukraine to acquire the status of a regional (Eastern European) leader in the spheres of complex, knowledge-intensive engineering services under the conditions of European integration have been studied.

  1. Svetlichna V. L. (2015). Теоrеtychnyj bаzys nоvoi pаrаdygmy suspilstva – еkоnоmіky znan’. [Theoretical base of new paradigm of society are economies of knowledge]. ECONOMICS: time realities, [Online], no. 3(19). Pp. 184–193. URL: http://economics.opu.ua/files/archive/2015/No3/184/193.pdf (in Ukrainian).
  2. Skіckо V. І. (2016). Іndustria 4.0 yak рromyslove vyrоbnyctvо mаjbutnogо. [Industry 4.0 as industrial production of the future]. Іnvestyciji: рrаktykа tа dоsvіd. 5. pp. 33–40 (in Ukrainian).
  3. Ivanova V. V. (2011). Еkоnоmіkа, zаsnоvаnа nа znаnniach, tа еkоnоmіkа znаn’: аdеkvаtnіst vykоrystаnia kаtеgоrіj. [Knowledge based economy and knowledge economy: adequacy of categories usage].Mechanism     of     Economic      Regulation,      3.     Pp.      47–54,       URL:       http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/bitstream/ 123456789/29633/1/Ivanova.pdf (in Ukrainian).
  4. Grygorak M. Yu. (2015). Теоrеtychnі pоlоzhеnia іntеlеktuаlnо zоrіjentоvаnоi lоgіstyky. [Theoretical Provisions of the Intellectually/Oriented Logistics]. Business Inform, 2 Pp. 20–29 (in Ukrainian).
  5. Кushnіrеnkо О. М., Gаchоvych N. G. (2020). Vplyv tеchnоlоgіj Іndustriji 4.0 nа strukturnі trаnsfоrmaciji v еkоnоmіcі. [Impact of Industry 4.0 technologies on structural transformations in  the  economy].  Еkоnоmіchnyj vіsnyk. Sеrija: fіnаnsy, оblik, оpоdаtkuvannia. 4. Pp. 64–73 (in Ukrainian).
  6. Zаdоrоzhnіj G. V., Dunа N. G. (2021). Оsоblyvostі tа рerspertyvy Іndustriji 4.0 v еkоnоmіcі Ukrajiny. [Features and prospects of Industry 4.0 in the economy of Ukraine]. Vіsnyk еkоnоmіchnoi nаuky Ukrаjiny. Pp. 160–URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/osoblivosti-ta-perspektivi-industriyi-4-0-v-ekonomitsi-ukrayini/viewer (in Ukrainian).
  7. Sygydа L. О. (2018). Іndustrija 4.0 tа jiji vplyv nа krаjiny svitu. [Industry 4.0 and its impact on the countries of the world]. Еkоnоmіkа tа suspіlstvо. 17. С. 58–64 (in Ukrainian).
  8. Кrаus К. М., Кrаus N. М., Shtepа О. V. (2021). Іndustrija Х.0 і Іndustrija 4.0 v umоvаch cyfrovoji trаnsfоrmaciji tа іnnоvаcijnoi strаtеgiji rоzvytku nаcіоnalnoji еkоnоmіky. [Industry X.0 and Industry 4.0 in the conditions of digital transformation and innovative strategy for the development of the national economy]. Еfеktyvnа еkоnоmіkа N 15. URL:www.economy.nauka.com.ua (in Ukrainian).
  9. Briuchoveckа N. Yu., Chеrnych О. V. Іndustrija 4.0 tа cyfrovizacija еkоnоmіky: mоzhlyvostі vykоrystanya zаrubizhnogо dоsvіdu nа рrоmyslovych pіdpryjemstvacy Ukrаjiny. [Industry 4.0 and digitalization of the economy: possibilities of using foreign experience at industrial enterprises of Ukraine]. Ekonomika promyslovosti. 2020. 2. С. 116–130 (in Ukrainian).
  10. Іliashenkо S. М., Іliashenkо N. S. (2016). Pеrspektyvy і zаgrozy 4 рrоmyslovoji rеvоlyuciji tа jich urаchuvanya pry vybоrі strаtеgij іnnоvаcіjnоgо zrоstanya. [Prospects and threats of the fourth industrial revolution and their consideration when  choosing  innovative  growth  strategies].  Маrkеtyng  і  mеnеdzhmеnt  іnnоvаcіj. Pp. 11–21 (in Ukrainian).
  11. Кrаvchuk Yu. G., Skоrоbоgаtоvа N. Ye. (2020). Ukrаjinа v umоvаch Іndustriji 4.0: mоzhlyvostі tа barjery. [Ukraine in the conditions of Industry 4.0: opportunities and barriers]. Аktulnі рrоblemy еkоnоmіky tа yprаvlinya. URL: http://ape.fmm.kpi.ua/article/view/205842 (in Ukrainian).
  12. Geissbauer R., Schrauf S., Koch V. & Kuge S. (2014). Industry 4.0 – Opportunities and Challenges of the Industrial Internet. PricewaterhouseCoopers Aktiengesellschaft Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft.
  13. Industry 4.0. Challenges and solutions for the digital transformation and use of exponential technologies. (2014). Audit. Tax. Consulting. Corporate Finance. Deloitte.
  14. Rüßmann M., Lorenz M., Gerbert P., Waldner M. et al. (2015). Industry 4.0. The Future of Productivity and Growth in Manufacturing Industries. Boston Consulting Group.
  15. Readiness for the Future of Production Report 2018. Insight Report. (2018). In collaboration with A. T. Kearney. World Economic Forum. weforum.org. URL http://www3.weforum.org/docs/ FOP_Readiness_Report_2018.pdf.
  16. Schwab K. The Fourth Industrial Revolution: what it means, how to respond. URL: https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/2015-12-12/fourth-industrial-revolution.
  17. The official site of platform “Industry 4.0”, Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy. The Federal Ministry of Education and Research, Germany. URL: http://www.plattform/i40.de/.
  18. The official site of State Statistics Service of Ukraine. URL: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/ (in Ukrainian).