migration

The contamination of soil with heavy metals as a result of military activity presents a significant and multifaceted environmental challenge. Chromium, in particular, is introduced into the environment through various military-related processes, such as the use of ammunition, explosives, fuels, and other military equipment. Once released, chromium can persist in the environment, especially in soil, where it exists primarily in two oxidation states: trivalent chromium (Cr(III)) and hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)).

This article examines the profound impact of Ukrainian migration on the corporate cultures of international companies following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. It focuses on the in- creasing integration of Ukrainian professionals into European labor markets, necessitating significant adaptations in organizational environments.

At the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, the world faced unprecedented changes driven by the rapid development of technology, industrialization, and growing urbanization. Technological progress impacted all aspects of life, particularly the social structure, economy, and culture. Millions of people moved to cities in search of new jobs, where new work opportunities were available, but they also encountered challenges associated with rapid industrial development.

The article analyzes the existing approaches to determining the ways and methods of analyzing legal methods of combating the illegal labor market. The article reveals aspects of the impact of the illegal labor market on the Ukrainian national labor market. There are key points at which the interaction of market processes takes place and the analysis of possible transformations is carried out.

The article analyzes the main indicators that characterize the population of Ukraine, in particu- lar unemployment, mobility by region, birth rate and mortality, in particular, the forecast of the popu- lation of Ukraine and in terms of two categories such as ages 0–14 years and 65 years and older.

Purpose. The purpose of the study is to analyze the impact of educational aspects on the volume of intellectual migration of human capital, the study of factors, motives, directions, and consequences of migration.

The article is devoted to analyzing the peculiarities of the emigration processes in the countries of the Visegrad Group prior to their accession, in the course of accession and after joining the EU. The author found out the differences in socio-economic development and birth rates in the countries of Western Europe and the countries of the Visegrad Group. As the result, the cyclical and structural causes of emigration processes in the countries of the Visegrad Group were singled out.

The article is a result of an analytical research on development of relations between the
city and suburban area. An attempt to define main factors that may be included into a future
strategy of balanced development and to avoid a number of problems in the organization of group
forms of settlement in the big cities' influence zone. The decentralization processes in the
governance system constitute the social and economic potential for creation of a system of
common interests in development, and not for destruction of both cities and suburban area.

The authors reveal the importance of migration management and its role in shaping effective migration policy. The structure of migration management is identified and the main stages of the national migration movement of the population are outlined. Despite the complexity of finding relevant statistics on migration in Ukraine, some key statistical indicators, including geographical and age structure of immigrants have been presented in this research work.

The article deals with the administrative-legal characteristic of internal migration, in the
context of external and illegal migration, the administrative-legal regulation and peculiarities
of migration processes in Ukraine, through the lens of theoretical analysis of the components of
migration processes. The issues of implementation of certain provisions of the Constitution of
Ukraine, laws of Ukraine, by-laws and regulations on subjective and objective factors affecting