Проведено теоретичне дослідження кореляції між низькою межею виявлення (LOD) методу адсорбційної вольтамперометрії (AdSV ) та енергією стабільності комплексів металічних елементів. За допомогою DFT-розрахунків досліджено комплексоутворення мікроелементів міді з використанням як хелатоутворюючих речовин трьох органічних молекул: морин, червоний пірогалол та тимолфталексон. Проведено квантово-хімічні розрахунки на рівні B3LYP/6-31G(d), реалізовані в програмному пакеті Gaussian 09. Одержана величина індексу електрофільності ω вказує на те, що всі досліджувані молекули мають тенденцію до обміну електроном з міддю. Негативні значення вільної енергії G та ентальпії H показують, що реакції комплексоутворення мають спонтанний характер і є екзотермічними. Згідно з DFT розрахунками встановлено, що комплекс мідь-червоний пірогалол з більш ефективною межею виявлення (0,07 нг∙мл-1) має найменшу загальну енергію (-5100,213 a.u). Доведена залежність між загальною енергією трьох комплексів та межами їх виявлення за методом AdSV. Чим стабільніший комплекс, тим краще граничне значення виявлення.
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